亚洲第一a在线网站_日韩欧美国产专区_久久国产亚洲女同精品_亚洲国产小电影在线观看高清

食品伙伴網(wǎng)服務(wù)號
 
 
當(dāng)前位置: 首頁 » 專業(yè)英語 » 專業(yè)知識 » 正文

翻譯 Translation -生物名詞

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-05-13


細(xì)胞的蛋白質(zhì)合成系統(tǒng)將mRNA的信息轉(zhuǎn)化成蛋白質(zhì)中的過程。翻譯發(fā)生于核糖體上,在那里將mRNA的信息轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槎嚯逆。一系列轉(zhuǎn)移RNA分子將每三個堿基讀成一個密碼子,識別出mRNA的信息并將氨基酸相應(yīng)排列起來。并列而排的轉(zhuǎn)移RNA閱讀鄰近的密碼子,帶來氨基酸并將其以共價鍵連接起來。這一過程持續(xù)進(jìn)行直到多肽鏈完成;這條鏈然后被釋放出來并折疊成有功能的蛋白質(zhì)。


The conversion of an mRNA transcript (see transcription) into a protein molecule by the cellular protein synthesis machinery. Translation occurs at a site called the ribosome, which allows the information within the mRNA to be converted into a polypeptide chain. The code is read, three bases at a time, by a series of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, which recognize the mRNA message and align the appropriate amino acid in place. Juxtaposed tRNAs, reading adjacent codes, bring together amino acids, which are then covalently joined to together. This process continues until the polypeptide chain is complete; the chain is then released and folds into a functional protein.

更多翻譯詳細(xì)信息請點擊:http://www.trans1.cn
 
[ 網(wǎng)刊訂閱 ]  [ 專業(yè)英語搜索 ]  [ ]  [ 告訴好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 關(guān)閉窗口 ] [ 返回頂部 ]
分享:

 

 
推薦圖文
推薦專業(yè)英語
點擊排行
 
 
Processed in 0.045 second(s), 14 queries, Memory 0.9 M