UP

關(guān)于up的俚語(yǔ)

 

act up = to misbehave

行為不當(dāng)

 

My son used to act up every day when he was little.

我兒子小的時(shí)候，每天都要調(diào)皮搗蛋。

 

bottle up = stay hidden

避而不談

 

He would rather bottle up rather than solve the problems at work.

他寧愿避而不談也不愿解決工作中的問(wèn)題。

 

break up = end a relationship

分手

 

Jessica just broke up with her boyfriend.

杰西卡剛和男朋友分手。

 

back up = to copy something as a security measure

安全備份

 

My computer crashes three times this week, so I need to back up all my data now.

這周我的電腦死機(jī)三次，所以我現(xiàn)在需要備份所有數(shù)據(jù)。

 

blow up = to get angry very fast

發(fā)脾氣

 

Mr. Moore blows up almost every class because Jack is always late.

因?yàn)榻芸丝偸沁t到，摩爾先生幾乎把每節(jié)課都搞砸了。

 

brighten up = to make cheerful, happy

使高興；使高興

 

My sister tried to brighten up my day when I was feeling said.

當(dāng)我感覺(jué)有人說(shuō)的時(shí)候，我姐姐試圖讓我的一天變得愉快。

 

butter up = to flatter

奉承

 

She always butters up her boss when the new job position is available.

當(dāng)新的工作職位空缺時(shí)，她總是奉承她的老板。

 

catch up = to share news with someone

跟某人分享新聞

 

I haven’t seen him for such a long time, and it was great to catch up.

我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了，能趕上他真是太好了。

 

chat up = to have a light, friendly conversation

聊天=輕松友好的交談

 

She went to that bar only because she liked chatting up with the handsome bartender.

她去那家酒吧只是因?yàn)樗�喜歡和英俊的酒保聊天。

 

come up with = think of something, a plan or an idea

想出某物、計(jì)劃或想法

 

We have to come up with a plan!

我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃！

 

cover up = to hide, conceal

遮掩

 

Even in court, he still tried to cover up everything that he did.

即使在法庭上，他仍然試圖掩蓋他所做的一切。

 

doll up = to dress formally, to dress for a special occasion

打扮

 

My mom needs to doll up before her birthday party.

我媽媽需要在生日聚會(huì)前打扮一下。

 

dress up = to have very nice clothes on

穿上漂亮的衣服

 

Alicia always liked to dress up for her dates.

艾麗西婭總是喜歡盛裝赴約。

 

eat up = to believe immediately

立刻相信

 

He ate up everything that his psychologist told him.

他相信心理學(xué)家告訴他的一切。

 

end up – to turn out, conclude

最后——結(jié)果是，得出結(jié)論

 

He ended up working at his father’s company.

他最后在他父親的公司工作。

 

fix up = to make right, adjust

糾正

 

Melissa fixed up her dress before going out.

梅麗莎出門前把衣服整理好。

 

give up = surrender, admit failure

放棄=投降，承認(rèn)失敗

 

I will never give up.

我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。

 

head up = to lead, to take charge

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，負(fù)責(zé)

 

You have to head up all the meetings today.

你今天必須主持所有的會(huì)議。

 

hold up = to wait, to delay

等待，延遲

 

What’s holding up the presentation?

什么阻礙了演示？

 

hung up = thinking or worrying about someone/something

掛掉，掛掉

 

She was too hung up about her wedding.

她太沉迷于婚禮了。

 

juice up = to charge

充電

 

I have to juice up my laptop because the battery is dead.

我得給筆記本電腦充電，因?yàn)殡姵貨](méi)電了。

 

keep up = to continue

繼續(xù)

 

Keep up the good work everyone!

大家繼續(xù)努力！

 

kiss up to = to show false flattery

親吻

 

Everyone knew she was kissing up to the boss to get a better job.

每個(gè)人都知道她是為了找一份更好的工作而和老板接吻。

 

line up = have something/someone ready

排隊(duì)=準(zhǔn)備好東西/某人

 

Do you have any food lined up?

你有排隊(duì)的食物嗎？

 

loosen up = to relax

放松

 

You have been very stressed lately – you have to loosen up.

你最近壓力很大，你必須放松。

 

make up = to reconcile after a quarrel/fight

和解

 

I can’t stay mad at you anymore, let’s make up?

我不能再生你的氣了，我們和好嗎？

 

mess up = to make a mistake, to ruin

弄糟

 

He totally messed up the cake.

他把蛋糕弄得一團(tuán)糟。

 

He rolled up his sleeves, and started packing.

卷起袖子=準(zhǔn)備工作

 

He rolled up his sleeves, and started packing.

他卷起袖子，開(kāi)始收拾行李。

 

round up = to collect or gather something

收集某物

 

Round up the employees for the meeting!

召集員工參加會(huì)議！

 

screw up = to ruin, to make a mess

搞砸，弄亂

 

He totally screwed up on his exam.

他考試考砸了。

 

sign up = to commit oneself to a period of employment/education.

致力于一段就業(yè)/教育時(shí)期

 

Kevin signed up for his first Psychology course online.

凱文在網(wǎng)上報(bào)名參加了他的第一個(gè)心理學(xué)課程。

 

speed up = to make something go faster

加速

 

You have to speed up your car if you want to be there on time.

如果你想準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒，你必須加快車速。

 

split up = to separate, to break apart from the group

分開(kāi)

 

They had to split up in order to find Jimmy.

為了找到吉米，他們不得不分開(kāi)。

 

suck up = flatter someone excessively

過(guò)分奉承

 

He sucked up to the teacher only to get a better grade.

他為了得到更好的成績(jī)而向老師討好。

 

take up = occupy time, space, attention

占用時(shí)間、空間、注意力

 

It’s going to take up too much time.

要花太多時(shí)間。

 

tied up = very busy

非常忙碌

 

He is always tied up with work.

他總是忙于工作。

 

think up = to invent or imagine something

思考

 

We have to think up an excuse for why we didn’t go to school.

我們得想出一個(gè)不上學(xué)的理由。

 

up the creek = to be in serious trouble

遇到嚴(yán)重麻煩

 

If I don’t pay the bill by tomorrow, I will be up the creek.

如果我明天不付款，我就要麻煩了。

 

wind up = end up in a specific situation, place

在特定情況下結(jié)束，地點(diǎn)

 

I never thought I would wind up in Australia.

我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)去澳大利亞。

 

（來(lái)源：滬江英語(yǔ)）